MAP (Osteosarcoma Induction): what to expect, day by day
Bone - Osteosarcoma35-day cycle7 effects documented
A strong three-drug regimen that cures many osteosarcomas, given mostly in hospital. The high-dose methotrexate is given with a 'rescue' medicine (leucovorin) and careful blood-level checks and fluids to clear it safely. Expect very low blood counts, mouth sores, and strong nausea; hearing, kidney, nerve, and heart effects are monitored because they can be lasting.
High-dose methotrexate + doxorubicin + cisplatin — an intensive, largely inpatient regimen for osteosarcoma. The high-dose methotrexate REQUIRES a rescue medicine (leucovorin), blood-level monitoring, IV fluids, and urine alkalinization to clear it safely — a delay in clearance is a medical emergency. Blood counts drop deeply (nadir ~days 7-14). Cisplatin's kidney/hearing/nerve and doxorubicin's heart effects are CUMULATIVE.
Get help straight away — this is true on any regimen, on any day.
A temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher during treatment can mean a
serious infection while your blood counts are low. Call your team or go to the ER — do not
wait it out.
Also urgent: trouble breathing or chest pain · swelling of the face, lips or throat ·
new confusion or fainting · shaking chills · not being able to keep fluids down.
This is standing guidance shown to everyone. Nothing on this page is based on anything
about you, and nobody is monitoring you.
Timed to the cycle
Day 1 is the day of your infusion. These are the effects a retrievable
document ties to a day range for this regimen — not a prediction about you.
Mouth sores (mucositis)
Typically around days 3–14 · usually worst around days 7–14
Soreness or ulcers in the mouth, often severe, usually around days 5-10. Regular mouth care, pain relief, and sometimes IV nutrition help.
Call your team: Can't eat or drink because of mouth pain.
severe in 35% · Timing from a clinical guideline · from Methotrexate, Doxorubicin
Neutropenia and febrile neutropenia
Typically around days 10–39
Deep drops in infection-fighting white cells, often with fever needing hospital antibiotics. A white-cell booster is used and any fever is treated urgently.
Call your team urgently: Any fever of 100.4°F (38.0°C) or higher — an emergency.
severe in 93 (neutropenia) / 54 (febrile)% · Timing from the manufacturer’s prescribing information · from Methotrexate, Doxorubicin, Cisplatin
Not tied to a cycle day
These build with the number of doses, or are measured from when treatment started, so a cycle day would be the wrong shape for them. Each keeps the timing its own source states.
High-dose methotrexate — delayed clearance risk
first days after infusion; clearance-dependent
High-dose methotrexate must be cleared from the body on schedule. You'll get a rescue medicine (leucovorin) starting the day after the infusion, IV fluids, and medicine to keep the urine alkaline, plus blood tests to track the methotrexate level. If it clears slowly, it can harm the kidneys, marrow, and mouth — so the team monitors closely and can give an antidote (glucarpidase). Avoid certain medicines (like ibuprofen) that slow clearance.
Call your team urgently: Reduced urination, severe mouth sores, or feeling very unwell after methotrexate — contact your team.
reported by about managed with rescue + level monitoring% of people · from Methotrexate
Hearing changes (cisplatin ototoxicity)
cumulative; often permanent
Cisplatin can cause high-pitch hearing loss or ringing in the ears that builds with dose and can be permanent — especially important in younger patients. Hearing is checked (audiometry) before and during treatment. Report any hearing change.
severe in 5% · from Cisplatin
Kidney and nerve effects (cisplatin, cumulative)
cumulative, dose-dependent
Cisplatin can stress the kidneys (managed with IV fluids and bloodwork) and cause numbness/tingling in the hands and feet that builds over cycles. It can also lower magnesium and other salts.
Call your team: Much less urine than usual, marked swelling, or numbness that affects walking.
severe in 14% (electrolyte wasting) · from Cisplatin
Heart-muscle weakening (doxorubicin, cumulative)
cumulative; can appear months-years later
Doxorubicin can weaken the heart's pumping, with risk rising as the total dose adds up — so the cumulative dose is capped and heart function is checked (echo). Report breathlessness or swelling.
Call your team: New shortness of breath, swelling, or a rapid/irregular heartbeat.
reported by about ~3-5% CHF at ~400 mg/m² of people · from Doxorubicin
Nausea and hair loss
Sickness in the first 24 hours is the "acute" phase and usually peaks 2-3 hours in; anything from 24 to 120 hours is the "delayed" phase.
Cisplatin is strongly nausea-causing (managed with strong prevention), and hair loss is expected and grows back after treatment.
reported by about high (nausea); ~90 (hair loss)% of people · Timing from a clinical guideline · from Cisplatin, Doxorubicin
S2. Methotrexate (high-dose) FDA prescribing information (leucovorin rescue; nephrotoxicity; mucositis) — FDA label
S3. Cisplatin + Doxorubicin FDA labels (cumulative oto/nephro/neuro; cardiotoxicity) — FDA label
Timing windows on this page rest on:
NCI PDQ — Oral Complications of Chemotherapy (health professional) — “first signs of mucositis 3 to 4 days after infusion ... highest severity between days 7 and 14” source
Adriamycin (doxorubicin) FDA prescribing information — “leukopenia is usually transient, reaching its nadir 10 to 14 days after treatment, with recovery usually occurring by the 21st day” source
A window appears here only where a retrievable document ties it to a drug in
this regimen. Where nothing could be found, the window was removed rather than estimated —
so a missing time is an honest gap, not an oversight.